{"id":2014,"date":"2023-04-18T12:04:52","date_gmt":"2023-04-18T12:04:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lesswar.org\/?page_id=2014"},"modified":"2023-09-14T14:57:49","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T14:57:49","slug":"locally-led-peacebuilding-in-guinea-bissau","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/lesswar.org\/locally-led-peacebuilding-in-guinea-bissau\/","title":{"rendered":"Locally-led Peacebuilding in Guinea-Bissau"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2014\" class=\"elementor elementor-2014\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1bf60f57 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"1bf60f57\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c82c187\" data-id=\"2c82c187\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6180319e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6180319e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">EXAMPLES OF LOCALLY LED PEACEMAKING<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f101226 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f101226\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\">Home<\/a> &gt; LOCALLY LED PEACEMAKING\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7859df6 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7859df6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1dd3e6\" data-id=\"a1dd3e6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fbc267 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3fbc267\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The tiny African country, Guinea-Bissau, had suffered a terrible civil war that destroyed much of its economy. Those who knew the country were certain that the national election in 2005 would trigger a renewal of the fighting. Well ahead of the election, an informal group of North Americans convened the heads of 10 civil society organizations and offered to help them if they wanted to work to prevent more violence. They responded enthusiastically. They mounted a campaign for peaceful elections using radio ads, T-shirts, large public banners, and person-to person messages throughout the country. On the event, there was no fighting in either the initial election nor in the consequent run-off. In the years since, the peace has held.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d1cd4f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2d1cd4f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-column .elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--spacer-size)}.e-con{--container-widget-width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer{width:var(--container-widget-width,var(--spacer-size));--align-self:var(--container-widget-align-self,initial);--flex-shrink:0}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container{height:100%;width:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer{height:100%}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer>.elementor-widget-container>.elementor-spacer>.elementor-spacer-inner{height:var(--container-widget-height,var(--spacer-size))}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty{position:relative;min-height:22px;min-width:22px}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon,.e-con>.elementor-widget-spacer.elementor-widget-empty .elementor-widget-empty-icon{position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:0;right:0;margin:auto;padding:0;width:22px;height:22px}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-79798ac elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"79798ac\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-d113510\" data-id=\"d113510\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b7d6f6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"1b7d6f6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/4dcHE9hKWm0&quot;,&quot;show_image_overlay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;image_overlay&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/lesswar.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/03\\\/General-Makanaki-Kasimbira-John.jpg&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:171,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;library&quot;},&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-video .elementor-widget-container{overflow:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{aspect-ratio:var(--video-aspect-ratio)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{height:100%;width:100%;display:flex;border:none;background-color:#000}@supports not (aspect-ratio:1\/1){.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:0;padding-bottom:calc(100% \/ var(--video-aspect-ratio))}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-open-inline .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;background-size:cover;background-position:50%}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{cursor:pointer;text-align:center}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay:hover .elementor-custom-embed-play i{opacity:1}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay img{display:block;width:100%;aspect-ratio:var(--video-aspect-ratio);-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover;-o-object-position:center center;object-position:center center}@supports not (aspect-ratio:1\/1){.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:0;padding-bottom:calc(100% \/ var(--video-aspect-ratio))}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay img{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}}.elementor-widget-video .e-hosted-video .elementor-video{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-video,.e-con>.elementor-widget-video{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/General-Makanaki-Kasimbira-John.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1);\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-play\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Play Video\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-play\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Play Video<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e9c2e44\" data-id=\"e9c2e44\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d717604 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d717604\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Even the chiefs of the warring groups are backing the peace process.<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4c7f7de elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4c7f7de\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a636887\" data-id=\"a636887\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-85794e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"85794e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 *\/\nbody.elementor-page .elementor-widget-menu-anchor{margin-bottom:0}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"kivuprogress\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73c7c518 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"73c7c518\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Peace in the Congo is Possible through Locally-Led Peacebuilding\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75bd169 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"75bd169\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Initiating the peace process<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b529704 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b529704\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"471\" src=\"https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/LESS-WAR.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;fit=800%2C471&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-367\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/LESS-WAR.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 1620w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/LESS-WAR-300x177.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/LESS-WAR-1024x603.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/LESS-WAR-768x452.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/LESS-WAR-1536x905.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/LESS-WAR.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=160&amp;ssl=1 160w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/LESS-WAR.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=480&amp;ssl=1 480w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/LESS-WAR.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-31109570 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"31109570\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1db926e4\" data-id=\"1db926e4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f534a14 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"f534a14\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\" id=\"kinu\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-756e37a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"756e37a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">As examples of what local leaders can do to promote peace, here are some initiatives that the Lauenstein family has sponsored.<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5e6bb6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5e6bb6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Guinea-Bissau<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The tiny African country, Guinea-Bissau, had suffered a terrible civil war that destroyed much of its economy. Those who knew the country were certain that the national election in 2005 would trigger a renewal of the fighting. Well ahead of the election, an informal group of North Americans convened the heads of 10 civil society organizations and offered to help them if they wanted to work to prevent more violence. They responded enthusiastically. They mounted a campaign for peaceful elections using radio ads, T-shirts, large public banners, and person-to person messages throughout the country. On the event, there was no fighting in either the initial election nor in the consequent run-off. In the years since, the peace has held.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-003c8e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"003c8e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 18-04-2024 *\/\n.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item{display:inline-block;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item img{margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item .gallery-caption{margin:0}.elementor-image-gallery figure img{display:block}.elementor-image-gallery figure figcaption{width:100%}.gallery-spacing-custom .elementor-image-gallery .gallery-icon{padding:0}@media (min-width:768px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item{max-width:50%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item{max-width:33.33%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item{max-width:25%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item{max-width:20%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item{max-width:16.666%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item{max-width:14.28%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item{max-width:12.5%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item{max-width:11.11%}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:10%}}@media (min-width:480px) and (max-width:767px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:50%}}@media (max-width:479px){.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-2 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-3 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-4 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-5 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-6 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-7 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-8 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-9 .gallery-item,.elementor-image-gallery .gallery.gallery-columns-10 .gallery-item{max-width:100%}}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2014 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unnamed-21.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2064\" srcset=\"https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unnamed-21.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unnamed-21-225x300.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unnamed-21-768x1024.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unnamed-21.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=160&amp;ssl=1 160w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unnamed-21.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=320&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unnamed-21.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=480&amp;ssl=1 480w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unnamed-21.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2064'>\n\t\t\t\tFRONT \n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unnamed-20.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-2063\" srcset=\"https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unnamed-20.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 1000w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unnamed-20-225x300.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 225w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unnamed-20-768x1024.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unnamed-20.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=160&amp;ssl=1 160w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unnamed-20.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=320&amp;ssl=1 320w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unnamed-20.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=480&amp;ssl=1 480w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/unnamed-20.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<figcaption class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-2063'>\n\t\t\t\tBACK\n\t\t\t\t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0dfe372 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"0dfe372\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-2014 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"425\" src=\"https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/P1000462.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/P1000462.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 500w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/P1000462-300x255.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/P1000462.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=160&amp;ssl=1 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ea22ff6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ea22ff6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Based on that success, the Purdue Peace Project organized locally-led work to prevent threatened violence in about a dozen West African countries. In each case, local leaders responded enthusiastically. As in Guinea-Bissau, the local groups designed their own peace projects based on their knowledge of the culture, the people, and the specific situations. There were no failures!\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>Purdue Peace Project <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2273 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-04-at-10.42.31-AM-1-300x91.png?strip=all&lossy=1&ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"91\" srcset=\"https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-04-at-10.42.31-AM-1-300x91.png?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-04-at-10.42.31-AM-1.png?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 676w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-04-at-10.42.31-AM-1.png?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=160&amp;ssl=1 160w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Screen-Shot-2023-08-04-at-10.42.31-AM-1.png?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=480&amp;ssl=1 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/strong><\/p><p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cla.purdue.edu\/ppp\/index.html\">Purdue Peace Project<\/a> is a\u00a0university-based political violence prevention initiative that does<b>\u00a0<\/b>peace-building work in areas threatened by such violence and conducts research to advance knowledge about political violence prevention at the local, community level. The cases highlighted on the website demonstrate how\u00a0using local leadership can foster successful efforts<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e132012 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e132012\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Purdue Peace Project\u00a0<\/strong><\/p><p>The Purdue Peace Project is a\u00a0university-based political violence prevention initiative that does<b>\u00a0<\/b>peace-building work in areas threatened by such violence and conducts research to advance knowledge about political violence prevention at the local, community level. The cases highlighted on the website demonstrate how\u00a0using local leadership can foster successful efforts<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f2435f elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"9f2435f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-2014 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-3.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-3.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 1080w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-3-300x200.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-3-1024x683.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-3-768x512.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-3.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=160&amp;ssl=1 160w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-3.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=480&amp;ssl=1 480w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-3.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"809\" src=\"https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-2.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-2.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 1080w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-2-300x225.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-2-1024x767.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-2-768x575.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-2.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=160&amp;ssl=1 160w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-2.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=480&amp;ssl=1 480w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-2.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-8.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-8.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 1080w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-8-300x200.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-8-1024x683.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-8-768x512.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-8.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=160&amp;ssl=1 160w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-8.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=480&amp;ssl=1 480w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-8.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-10.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-10.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 1080w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-10-300x200.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-10-1024x683.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-10-768x512.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-10.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=160&amp;ssl=1 160w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-10.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=480&amp;ssl=1 480w, https:\/\/enamuzgdngx.exactdn.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/unnamed-10.jpg?strip=all&amp;lossy=1&amp;w=640&amp;ssl=1 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79bcd407 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"79bcd407\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5834be66 elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5834be66\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a53ceba\" data-id=\"4a53ceba\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68810bea elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"68810bea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What AJDC has accomplished in the Congo shows what locally-led peacebuilding can do\n\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac6e2a4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ac6e2a4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d10fa4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1d10fa4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>INVOLVING OF LOCALS AFFECTED BY CONFLICT<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Local leaders know and understand local\u00a0situations, local cultures, and the local people involved in conflicts.\u00a0Without deep understanding of local conflicts,\u00a0foreigners are handicapped in their efforts to end them.\u00a0Many have addressed the problems in the eastern Congo, but have failed to stop the fighting there. The small group of former fighters in South Kivu have demonstrated the value of the knowledge that comes from having lived for so long in a place.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>The Carter School at George Mason University facilitated this initiative, funded by Milt Lauenstein.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-42346717 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"42346717\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-26358b47\" data-id=\"26358b47\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8e422f elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"d8e422f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<iframe title=\"vimeo-player\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/669854300?h=38f0f5e802\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-01ea775\" data-id=\"01ea775\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3546e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"a3546e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=vDFmu4JwOow&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3dda96f7 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3dda96f7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c81128\" data-id=\"c81128\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7140ab9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7140ab9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Locally-Led Peacebuilding Publications<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-54e9cec0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"54e9cec0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-25fbc0e5\" data-id=\"25fbc0e5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5c13de elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"b5c13de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"https:\/\/lesswar.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/css\/widget-icon-list.min.css\">\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.diplomaticourier.com\/posts\/partnering-for-solutions-in-peace-and-security\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Partnering for Solutions in Peace and Security ~ by Jessica Berns and Stacey Connaughton - May 2018<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.diplomaticourier.com\/posts\/local-citizens-play-key-role-in-promoting-peaceful-elections-in-liberia\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Local Citizens Play Key Role in Promoting Peaceful Elections in Liberia        by Jasmine Linabary, Stacey Connaughton, Jennifer Ptacek, Meghana Rawat, & Grace Yeanay - Diplomatic  Courier - March 2018<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.diplomaticourier.com\/posts\/comes-liberias-2017-elections-better-side-caution\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">When it Comes to Liberia\u2019s 2017 Elections, Better Be on the Side of Caution by Liliya Yakova, Stacey Connaughton, & Grace Yeanay - September 2017<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/buildingpeaceforum.com\/2016\/03\/the-curious-case-of-the-cricket-storytelling-and-conflict-transformation-in-ghana\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The Curious Case of the Cricket: Storytelling and Conflict Transformation in Ghana         by Jasmine R Linabary, Arunima Krishna, Stacey Connaughton - Alliance for Peacebuilding - March 2016<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipinst.org\/2015\/03\/leveraging-local-knowledge-for-peacebuilding-and-statebuilding-in-africa\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Leveraging Local Knowledge for Peacebuilding and Statebuilding in Africa        by Andrea OS\u00failleabh\u00e1in, editor International Peace Institute - March 2015<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/buildingpeaceforum.com\/2015\/01\/the-answer-to-ebola-a-local-peacebuilder-makes-the-case-for-community-driven-action\/\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">The Answer to Ebola: a Funder Makes the Case for Community-Driven Action        by Libby Hoffman - Alliance for Peacebuilding - January 2015<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipinst.org\/2015\/03\/local-peacebuilding-successes\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-link\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Local Peacebuilding Successes (2015)  by International Peace Institute<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/lesswar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/ldpb_report_042415__1_.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"> Locally Driven Peacebuilding \u200b Boston Fall 2014<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/lesswar.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/hegre_hultman_nyga%CC%8Ard-_peacekeeping_works_conflict_trends_6-2017.pdf\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-file-pdf\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">Peacekeeping Works, Conflict Trends G-2017 by Hegre, Hultman, Nygard<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>EXAMPLES OF LOCALLY LED PEACEMAKING Home &gt; LOCALLY LED PEACEMAKING The tiny African country, Guinea-Bissau, had suffered a terrible civil war that destroyed much of its economy. Those who knew the country were certain that the national election in 2005 would trigger a renewal of the fighting. Well ahead of the election, an informal group [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Locally-led Peacebuilding in Guinea-Bissau - Lesswar.org | Proven ways to decrease armed conflics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lesswar.org\/locally-led-peacebuilding-in-guinea-bissau\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Locally-led Peacebuilding in Guinea-Bissau - Lesswar.org | Proven ways to decrease armed conflics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"EXAMPLES OF LOCALLY LED PEACEMAKING Home &gt; LOCALLY LED PEACEMAKING The tiny African country, Guinea-Bissau, had suffered a terrible civil war that destroyed much of its economy. Those who knew the country were certain that the national election in 2005 would trigger a renewal of the fighting. 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Those who knew the country were certain that the national election in 2005 would trigger a renewal of the fighting. 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